Principles for Shaping and Developing Ecological Values in Youth
Keywords:
Youth, Ecology, Nature, Behavior, Education, Spirituality, Culture, Aesthetics, Principles, Methods, FactorsAbstract
This study aims to examine how household waste management practices affect family health. Using a literature review approach, this research analyzes a wide range of recent academic sources and empirical studies related to domestic waste practices and their implications for public health. The results reveal that in many regions, household waste management remains inadequate. Common issues include improper disposal methods, lack of waste segregation, and non-compliance with standard waste treatment procedures. These practices pose significant health risks to families, including the spread of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, typhoid, and cholera; respiratory disorders due to air pollution from waste burning; and hormonal disruption or cancer from prolonged exposure to hazardous chemicals found in plastics. Accumulated waste also creates breeding grounds for disease vectors like mosquitoes and rodents and leads to soil and water pollution, degrading the overall living environment. This study highlights the urgent need for stronger education initiatives, regulatory enforcement, and the consistent application of the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) to mitigate the adverse health effects of poor household waste management.
References
Abu Ali Ibn Sina. The Canon of Medicine. – Tashkent: Meros, 1993. – p. 5.
Abubakar, I. R. (2022). Exploring the determinants of household waste separation behavior in developing countries. Waste Management & Research, 40(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X211026231
Awasthi, A. K., Zeng, X., & Li, J. (2020). Environmental pollution of electronic waste recycling in India: A critical review. Environmental Pollution, 262, 114350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114350
Basheer, M. A., & Alzahrani, A. I. (2023). Health risk assessment of solid waste workers: Exposure to airborne bioaerosols in landfills. Environmental Research, 219, 114855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114855
Boateng, E., Aboh, I. K., & Quartey, P. (2022). Household waste management in Ghana: Barriers to sustainable practices. Journal of Environmental Management, 310, 114697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114697
Erkayev A. Spiritual Studies, Book 2. – Tashkent: Ma’naviyat, 2018. – 456 pages.
Explanatory Dictionary of the Uzbek Language: Volume III. – Tashkent: “Uzbek National Encyclopedia” State Scientific Publishing House, 2006. – p. 655.Abu Rayhan Beruni. Monuments of the Past. Selected Works. Volume 1. – Tashkent: Fan, 1972. – p. 60.
Fan, Y. V., Lee, C. T., Lim, J. S., Klemeš, J. J., & Le, P. T. K. (2021). Cross-disciplinary perspectives on sustainable waste management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 288, 125618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125618
Haque, M. M., & Zaman, A. U. (2021). Household behavior and sanitation management in South Asia. Sustainable Cities and Society, 64, 102566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102566
Hösle V. Ecology and Philosophy, p. 7.
Huang, Y., Cheng, Y., & Lv, B. (2020). Relationship between household waste sorting behavior and health awareness. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 154, 104613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104613
Ismail, Z., & Manaf, L. A. (2020). Barriers and strategies for sustainable municipal solid waste management in Malaysia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(5), 3969–3985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00365-y
Jia, W., & Wang, Y. (2023). Urban household solid waste generation and health effects: Empirical evidence from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(2), 2485–2496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20876-9
Kabir, H., & Kibria, M. A. (2022). Plastic waste and public health: Risk perception among urban communities. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 32(5), 1063–1074. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2021.1940605
Mahat, H., & Amin, M. A. (2021). Role of education in improving household waste management behavior in Southeast Asia. Environmental Education Research, 27(6), 855–869. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2021.1913470
Nazarov Q. Philosophy of Values. – Tashkent: National Society of Philosophers, 2004. – 196 pages.
Philosophy of Cognition (compiled and translated by Qiyom Nazarov). – Tashkent: “University”, 2005. – 348 pages.
Rauf, M. A., Hassan, S. Z. M., & Khan, M. S. (2023). Community-level challenges in solid waste disposal: Case study of low-income neighborhoods. Waste Management, 152, 89–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.12.010
Shermukhamedova N.A. Geoseology – The Theory of Cognition. – Tashkent: Noshr, 2011. – 464 pages.
Sobirovich, T. B. (2021). The implementation of human indicator reforms in Uzbekistan. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research, 10(9), 197-202.
Sun, Y., Zhou, G., & Yu, T. (2022). Impact of solid waste on air and water quality: A household perspective. Science of The Total Environment, 819, 152056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152056
Tadesse, T., & Tarfasa, S. (2021). Does improved sanitation reduce healthcare costs? Evidence from urban Ethiopia. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 238, 113832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113832
The President of Uzbekistan participated in the international summit “Green Growth and Global Goals – 2030”. https://president.uz/uz/. May 30, 2021.
Zhao, W., & Wang, X. (2020). Household waste separation in urban China: Role of policy and environmental awareness. Environmental Science & Policy, 114, 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.007
