Administrative System of Limited Stay Permits for Foreign Nationals in Bengkulu Province (A Case Study at Class I Immigration Office TPI Bengkulu)
Keywords:
Public Service, Immigration Administration, Limited Stay Permit, Foreign NationalsAbstract
This study explores the administrative system for managing Limited Stay Permits (ITAS) for foreign nationals at the Class I Immigration Office TPI Bengkulu. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research aims to analyze the quality of public services through five dimensions: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Data were collected using interviews, observations, and documentation involving immigration officers and foreign nationals as informants. Findings indicate that while the immigration office has implemented standard operating procedures effectively and provides adequate facilities, several challenges persist, such as language barriers, legal verification difficulties, and the lack of supporting infrastructure like photocopying and office supplies. Despite these challenges, the overall service was assessed as satisfactory by the foreign applicants, especially in terms of responsiveness and adherence to service timelines. The study suggests that enhancing language capabilities and improving supporting facilities could significantly elevate service quality. This research contributes to the discourse on public administration reform, particularly in enhancing immigration services for foreign residents
References
Barofsky, J. (2020). Spreading fear: The announcement of the public charge rule reduced enrollment in child safety-net programs. Health Affairs, 39(10), 1752–1761, ISSN 0278-2715, https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00763
Bayar, M. (2019). An analysis of large-scale forced migration in Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(21), ISSN 1661-7827, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214210
Bleich, S.N. (2019). Hunger or Deportation: Implications of the Trump Administration's Proposed Public Charge Rule. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 51(4), 505–509, ISSN 1499-4046, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2019.01.019
Bogdan, R. C., & Taylor, S. J. (1991). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Phenomenological Approach to the Social Sciences. Wiley.
Bustamante, A.V. (2022). Avoiding Medicaid enrollment after the reversal of the changes in the public charge rule among Latino and Asian immigrants. Health Services Research, 57, 195–203, ISSN 0017-9124, https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.14020
Galletly, C.L. (2021). Assessment of COVID-19 Related Immigration Concerns among Latinx Immigrants in the US. JAMA Network Open, 4(7), ISSN 2574-3805, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.17049
Gómez, S. (2019). "On edge all the time": Mixed-status households navigating health care post Arizona's most stringent anti-immigrant law. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, ISSN 2296-2565, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00383
Grant, A. (2020). Coronavirus, Refugees, and Government Policy: The State of U.S. Refugee Resettlement during the Coronavirus Pandemic. World Medical and Health Policy, 12(3), 291–299, ISSN 2153-2028, https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.362
Hardiyansyah. (2008). Kualitas Pelayanan Publik: Konsep, Dimensi, Indikator dan Implementasinya. Gava Media.
Kasmir. (2005). Etika Customer Service. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Kerwin, D. (2019). Fixing What’s Most Broken in the US Immigration System: A Profile of the Family Members of US Citizens and Lawful Permanent Residents Mired in Multiyear Backlogs. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 7(2), 36–41, ISSN 2331-5024, https://doi.org/10.1177/2331502419852925
Kiester, E. (2021). A Virus Without Papers: Understanding COVID-19 and the Impact on Immigrant Communities. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 9(2), 80–93, ISSN 2331-5024, https://doi.org/10.1177/23315024211019705
Lovelock, C. H., & Wirtz, J. (2011). Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Moleong, L. J. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revisi). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Moynihan, D. (2022). Kafka's Bureaucracy: Immigration Administrative Burdens in the Trump Era. Perspectives on Public Management and Governance, 5(1), 22–35, ISSN 2398-4910, https://doi.org/10.1093/ppmgov/gvab025
Nordling, V. (2021). Bordering through destitution: the case of social assistance to irregularised migrants in Malmö, Sweden. Nordic Social Work Research, 11(2), 155–168, ISSN 2156-857X, https://doi.org/10.1080/2156857X.2021.1940246
Peled, Y. (2018). Language barriers and epistemic injustice in healthcare settings. Bioethics, 32(6), 360–367, ISSN 0269-9702, https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12435
Peña, C.M. de la (2019). Working with Parents and Children Separated at the Border: Examining the Impact of the Zero Tolerance Policy and beyond. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 12(2), 153–164, ISSN 1936-1521, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-019-00262-4
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 1994 tentang Visa, Izin Masuk, dan Izin Keimigrasian.
Saghir, N.S. El (2020). Impact of merit-based immigration policies on brain drain from low- And middle-income countries. Journal of Global Oncology, 6, 185–189, ISSN 2378-9506, https://doi.org/10.1200/JGO.19.00266
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian.
Vernice, N.A. (2020). The adverse health effects of punitive immigrant policies in the United States: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 15(12), ISSN 1932-6203, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244054
Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Berry, L. L. (1990). Delivering Quality Service: Balancing Customer Perceptions and Expectations. The Free Press.


