Impact of Plastic Waste on The Environment And Issues of Their Ecological And Legal Management

Abstract

Today, the pollution of the natural environment with waste is a major global environmental issue, exacerbated by the increasing volume of waste generated annually due to human economic activities. Plastic waste, in particular, poses a significant concern for ecologists and the public. Despite various efforts, effective regulation and management of plastic waste remain inadequate, highlighting a critical knowledge gap in sustainable waste management practices. This study aims to address this gap by evaluating current waste management strategies and proposing more effective regulatory frameworks. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative analysis of waste generation data with qualitative assessments from interviews with environmental experts. The findings reveal a stark increase in plastic waste generation, inadequately managed under existing frameworks. Additionally, the qualitative insights underscore the need for stricter regulatory measures and innovative waste management solutions. The results demonstrate that current regulatory measures are insufficient in curbing the growing plastic waste problem. This study identifies specific areas where policy interventions can be enhanced, such as improving recycling processes, incentivizing the use of biodegradable materials, and increasing public awareness of plastic waste issues. The implications of this research are profound, suggesting that policymakers need to adopt more stringent regulations and support sustainable practices to mitigate the environmental impact of plastic waste. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on environmental sustainability and waste management, providing a foundation for future research and policy development aimed at reducing plastic pollution.